面向大数据的图模式挖掘概率算法

在当今大数据时代,MapReduce等大数据处理框架处理数据能力有限,其在处理有关图的数据时常常显得缓慢低效,典型如3-clique计数问题,故需要探究一种高效的算法处理这类clique计数问题。由于在前人文献中对3-clique计数问题已有深入探讨,故针对该问题的扩展版本—4-clique计数问题进行探究。在一个启发式的想法下提出了基于邻边采样的概率采样算法,利用切诺夫不等式证明该算法在近似条件下只需要一定数量的采样器作为相对误差的性能保证。通过实验评估对比发现,相对于传统精确算法,概率采样算法虽然在结果上损失了少量的精度,但在算法运行时间和空间占用上具有巨大的优势。最后得出其在实际应用中具有巨大实践价值的结论。     

Process‐based modelling of tributary mouth sandbar evolution in a high sediment‐load reservoir

Sedimentation always leads to loss of reservoir storage. This is an important issue for reservoir management, particularly for reservoirs on the Yellow River. As a result of sedimentation, sandbars are frequently found at the mouth of tributaries in reservoirs. The evolution of a tributary mouth sandbar, including its formation and scouring, plays a key role in reservoir sedimentation. However, there are few effective numerical models reported in previous studies for tributary mouth sandbar evolution in reservoirs. In this study, we propose two modules for evolution processes of mouth sandbars: one for intrusion and sedimentation and the other for scouring process. Both modules coupled turbidity current, open‐channel flow, and flow exchanges between the main stream and tributaries. Field measurements and laboratory experiments with different set‐ups were used to test the capabilities of the two proposed modules. By coupling formation and scouring modules with a 2D morphodynamic model in reservoirs, we successfully built a novel numerical model to simulate the evolution processes of tributary mouth sandbars in reservoirs. A field‐scale application of the coupled model was undertaken to simulate evolution of tributary mouth sandbars in the Xiaolangdi Reservoir, Yellow River. The results indicate that the numerical model in this study is more practical than previous models and could provide great support for optimizing reservoir operation in other systems.     

Modeling detector response function of alpha particles for neutron depth profiling

The energy spreading of recorded ions is influenced by straggling,geometrical acceptance angles and detector energy resolution effects in neutron depth profiling(NDP)and a symmetric Gaussian function model was customarily applied before.In addition,the spectra of mono-energetic alpha particles show a well known asymmetric shape as well when measured by silicon detectors.This article presents a physical model predicting the observed energy spectrum of a sample ion with target nuclides in prearranged depths.It is expressed as the convolution of a Gaussian function with a left-hand double-exponential function.Experiment showed that the predicted ions spectrum derived from the asymmetric model matches the observed energy spectrum.Therefore,the model can be applied to produce matrix for inversion of NDP spectrum.     

多线程向量处理器中向量数据存储结构的设计与实现

多线程和向量技术相结合是当前微处理器设计的一个重要趋势.提出一种多线程向量处理器中向量数据存储结构,利用多线程切换来隐藏访存延迟,并让向量数据直接访问二级cache来提高带宽.模拟实验表明在所提出的存储结构下,访存带宽随线程数线性增长,向量数据访问带宽明显高于标量数据访问带宽.     

城市生活垃圾分类计量收费设备控制装置的设计

城市生活垃圾分类计量收费是解决城市垃圾问题的有效手段。设计了一种基于单片机的垃圾分类计量控制装置,具备体积小巧、易于安装和成本低廉等优势,可推广使用。     

两电平电压源逆变器双矢量调制模型预测控制:理论分析、实验验证和推广

近年来,模型预测控制(MPC)以其良好的自适应性、鲁棒性等优越性能广泛应用于两电平电压源逆变器中.然而,常规的模型预测控制每个控制周期只使用1个电压矢量,导致电流谐波较大.为抑制电流谐波,提出一种双矢量调制模预测控制策略.首先,在每个控制周期同时使用两个电压矢量来跟踪目标矢量,且每个电压矢量的作用时间根据调制模型预测控制原理计算;其次,根据无差拍控制原理计算参考电压,并根据参考电压位置在每个控制周期仅需要选择三组电压矢量组合进行在线评估,从而得到最优电压矢量组合.最后,通过详细的理论分析,验证了所提双矢量调制模型预测控制策略的有效性.此外,该文研究还表明,所提策略还可用于控制其他类型的逆变器,如三相四开关逆变器.同时,所提方法可以获得和常规双矢量法类似的控制性能,且具有计算量小等优点.理论分析和实验结果验证了所提方法的有效性.     

单片机控制轮胎自动充气装置的设计

本设计是根据人们对智能化、方便化的需求,而设计的基于单片机控制的智能化的充气机。同时在选取设计方案和采用元器件方面,该系统本着简单、经济、实用的思想,尽量简化电路设计,用最简单的电路布线和选用最经济实用的器件来达到设计要求。轮胎自动充气压力控制系统具有能够利用按键设定充气值;能够显示设定充气压力和充气过程中轮胎动态压力;当轮胎压力达到设定值时,能自动关闭气泵停止充气。     

阶跃载荷作用下变截面悬臂梁的弹塑性响应模式

利用有限差分离散控制方程进行数值分析，研究了阶跃载荷作用下变截面悬臂梁的弹塑性动力响应。通过对不同阶跃载荷作用下，响应各时刻弯矩分布规律的细致分析，清晰地阐明了变截面悬臂梁的弹塑性动力响应模式。研究表明，对于中载工况，整个响应过程只在梁根部形成塑性铰；对于高载工况，响应过程在梁跨中形成塑性铰的基础上，还增加了在半梁左侧存在塑性区、梁的根部存在驻定塑性铰等响应模式。弹塑性响应分析肯定了刚塑性分析所假定的变形模式的主要特征，同时也指出了刚塑性分析模型的不足，因而增进了对于梁的变形机制的认识和理解。     

Experimental investigation and numerical simulation on the hysteresis zone of a variable displacement wobble plate compressor

A test system with the variable displacement compressor (VDC) for automotive air conditioning system is built to study the changing rule of piston stroke length (PSL). It is found from our experiments that the critical suction pressure where the PSL starts to decrease is less than that where the PSL starts to increase for the same PSL; between the two critical lines, a hysteresis zone is formed, within which all the steady-state points fall and there is a multiple-valued relationship between VDC parameters; and the PSL is kept invariable when the VDC parameters change within the hysteresis zone. In order to find out the reason causing the hysteresis zone and to analyze the influence of the compressor parameters on the hysteresis zone, a steady-state mathematical model of VDC is developed and verified by our experimental data. The theoretical analysis indicates that the hysteresis zone is caused by the frictional forces among the moving components of VDC, and the greater the frictional forces, the broader the hysteresis zone and the larger the changing range of suction pressure. The influence of the discharge pressure and rotary speed on the hysteresis zone is that the hysteresis zone moves in the direction of the suction pressure decreasing along with the increase of the discharge pressure or rotary speed.     

高效稠油降粘剂的性能评价及现场应用

稠油超稠油区块进入多轮次吞吐后期普遍存在蒸汽驱替效率低、油汽比低、经济性差的问题。部分区块由于注汽压力高而导致无法正常注汽。通过室内实验研究表明，伴蒸汽注入高效稠油降粘剂CY—2可以明显提高蒸汽的驱替效率、降低注汽压力，提高注汽周期的产量及油汽比。该项技术在滨南单家寺油田大面积推广，取得了良好的经济效益，为提高稠油超稠油区块注汽开发的效果及经济性提供新的途径。